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MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 35

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 35

Let $n, m$ be positive integers. A sequence of $mn$ positive integers written on a circle is called nice if the sum of any $m$ consecutive integers is a power of $m$. Show that

(1) for any nice sequence of $mn$ ($m \ge 2$) integers, one can delete $m$ consecutive integers so that the remaining sequence of $m(n-1)$ integers is nice.

(2) any nice sequence of $m^2$ integers contains an integer which is repeated at least $m$ times.

(Bayarmagnai Gombodorj)