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MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 12

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 12

Suppose that there are $n$ students standing in a line, and each student randomly raises either their left or right hand, but not both. Let $P_n$ denote the probability that in every group of three students standing in a row, at least one student raised their right hand. Prove
$$
P_n \lt \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^{n-2}.
$$