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MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 82

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 82

The continuous function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ has the property $(f \circ f)(x) = x^{2023}$, for every $x \in \mathbb{R}$. Prove that:

a) $\sqrt[2023]{f(x)} = f(\sqrt[2023]{x})$, for every $x \in \mathbb{R}$;

b) for every $n \ge 3$ there exists an arithmetic progression $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ so that $\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(x_k) = 0$.