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MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 70

Let $f : [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a monotone increasing differentiable function, with a continuous derivative, such that $f(0) = 0$. Let $g : [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$ be the function defined by
$$
g(x) = f(x) + (x-1)f'(x), \quad \text{for any } x \in [0, 1].
$$

a) Show that
$$
\int_{0}^{1} g(x) \, dx = 0.
$$