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MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 41

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 41

Let the equation $x^2 + (a+b-1)x + ab - a - b = 0$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers such that $0 \lt a \leq b$.

a) Show that the equation has two distinct real solutions.

b) Prove that if one solution of the equation is an integer, then both solutions are non-positive integers and $b \lt 2a$.