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MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 36

a) Infinitely many pairs of real numbers $(x, y)$ exist such that $x, y \in [0, \sqrt{3}]$ and the following equality holds: $x \cdot \sqrt{3-y^2} + y \cdot \sqrt{3-x^2} = 3$;

b) **No** pair of rational numbers $(x, y)$ exists such that $x, y \in [0, \sqrt{3}]$ and the following equality holds: $x \cdot \sqrt{3-y^2} + y \cdot \sqrt{3-x^2} = 3$.