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MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 20

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 20

The triangle $ABC$ is isosceles, with $AB = AC$ and $\angle ABC = 72^\circ$. The point $D$ is taken on the line $BC$, so that $C$ is on the segment $BD$ and $CD = AB$.

a) Prove that $AC$ is the bisector of the angle $\angle BAD$.

b) The point $E$ is taken on the parallel to $AB$ through $D$, on the same side of $BD$ as $A$, so that $DE = DB$. Let $F$ be the common point of the lines $AD$ and $BE$. Prove that the lines $AC$ and $AE$ are perpendicular and $AF = FC = BC$.