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MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 184

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 184

Find the smallest real number $C$ for which the following condition is true: for any different positive integers $x, y$ the inequality holds
$$
\min\{\{\sqrt{x^2 + 2y}\}, \{\sqrt{y^2 + 2x}\}\} \lt C.
$$

Here, $\{a\} \in [0; 1)$ denotes the fractional part of the number $a$, that is, there exists an integer $n$ for which the equality $a = n + \{a\}$ holds. For example, $\{3.14\} = 0.14$.