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MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 179

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 179

The positive integers $x$, $y$ satisfy the conditions:
$$
\{\sqrt{x^2 + 2y}\} \gt \frac{2}{3}, \{\sqrt{y^2 + 2x}\} \gt \frac{2}{3}.
$$
Prove that $x = y$.
Here, $\{a\} \in [0; 1)$ denotes the fractional part of the number $a$, that is, there exists an integer $n$ for which the equality $a = n + \{a\}$ holds. For example, $\{3.14\} = 0.14$.