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MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 45

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 45

Let $A$ be a set of real numbers satisfying the following:
(a) $\sqrt{n^2+1} \in A$ for all positive integers $n$;
(b) if $x \in A$ and $y \in A$, then $x - y \in A$.
Prove that every integer can be written as a product of two different elements in $A$.