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MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 138

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 138

Determine all real numbers $\alpha$ such that the number
$$
\lfloor\alpha\rfloor+\lfloor 2 \alpha\rfloor+\cdots+\lfloor n \alpha\rfloor
$$
is a multiple of $n$ for every positive integer $n$. (Here $\lfloor z\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $z$.)