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MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 89

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 89

For a real number $x$, we denote by $\lfloor x\rfloor$ the largest integer less than or equal to $x$ (for example, $\lfloor 2.7\rfloor=2$, $\lfloor\pi\rfloor=3$ and $\lfloor-1.5\rfloor=-2$). We also write $\{x\}=x-\lfloor x\rfloor$.

Find all real numbers $x$ such that
$$
\lfloor x\rfloor\{x\}\lt x-1
$$