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MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 78

An integer $n \geqslant 2$ is written on the board. Each day, someone chooses a prime divisor $p$ of the integer $n$ written on the board, erases it and writes $n+\frac{n}{p}$ in its place. Show that $p=3$ is chosen infinitely many times.