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MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 63

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 63

Let $x$ and $y$ be two non-negative real numbers. Show that
$$
\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(y^{2}+y+1\right) \geqslant 9 x y .
$$
What are the cases of equality?