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MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 42

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-02 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 42

Call a number *interesting* if it can be represented as the sum of squares of three distinct non-negative integers. For example, the number $5$ is interesting, because $5 = 0^2 + 1^2 + 2^2$. Call a number *special* if it is not interesting, but can be represented as the product of two distinct interesting numbers.

a. Find one special number.

b. Prove that there are infinitely many special numbers.