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MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 125

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 125

Let $m$, $n$, $r$ be positive integers satisfying $n \gt m$, where both $m^2 + r$ and $n^2 + r$ are powers of $2$. Prove that:
$$
n \gt \frac{2m^2}{r}.
$$