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MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 122

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 122

Find the smallest real number $\lambda$ with the following property: For any positive integers $a$, $b$, $n$ where $a + b$ is not divisible by $n$, there exists a positive integer $k \lt n$ such that
$$
\left\{ \frac{ak}{n} \right\} + \left\{ \frac{bk}{n} \right\} \le \lambda,
$$
where $\{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor$ denotes the fractional part of $x$.