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MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 22

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 22

Let $n$ be a positive integer.
Prove that $a(n) = n^5 + 5^n$ is divisible by $11$ if and only if $b(n) = n^5 \cdot 5^n + 1$ is divisible by $11$.