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MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 4

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-01 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 4

Prove that for every positive integer $t$ there is a unique permutation $a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots, a_{t-1}$ of $0,1, \ldots, t-1$ such that, for every $0 \leq i \leq t-1$, the binomial coefficient $\binom{t+i}{2 a_{i}}$ is odd and $2 a_{i} \neq t+i$.