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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 140

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 140

Consider a regular polygon with $360$ vertices labeled clockwise from $1$ to $360$. Starting at vertex $1$, count clockwise and remove the $359$th vertex. Continue counting from the next vertex, and remove the subsequent $358$th vertex. Repeat this process, removing the subsequent $357$th vertex, and so on, until only one vertex remains. Determine the label of the last remaining vertex. Note that once a vertex is removed, it is no longer counted.

(Batbayasgalan Balkhuu)