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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 105

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 105

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be real numbers such that the system of equations
$$
\begin{cases}
ax + by = 1 \\
x + cy = a \\
cx + y = b
\end{cases}
$$
has a real solution $(x, y)$.

Prove that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2abc + 1$.