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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 30

Let $x$, $y$ be two unknown natural numbers less than $100!$. Prove that there are natural numbers $m$ and $n$ such that knowing the value of $\varphi(d(my)) + d(\varphi(nx))$ would lead to the unique determination of the values $x$ and $y$.

(Note. $\varphi(n)$ is the number of positive integers that are less than and co-prime to $n$, and $d(n)$ is the number of positive divisors of $n$.)