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MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 11

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-03 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 11

Let $r \gt 0$ be a real number. We call a monic polynomial with complex coefficients $r$-good if all of its roots have absolute value at most $r$. We call a monic polynomial with complex coefficients *primordial* if all of its coefficients have absolute value at most 1.

a. Prove that any 1-good polynomial has a primordial multiple.

b. If $r \gt 1$, prove that there exists an $r$-good polynomial that does not have a primordial multiple.