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MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 95

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 95

Let $a_1 \lt a_2 \lt a_3 \lt \dots$ be positive integers such that $a_{k+1}$ divides $2(a_1 + a_2 + \dots + a_k)$ for every $k \ge 1$. Suppose that for infinitely many primes $p$, there exists $k$ such that $p$ divides $a_k$. Prove that for every positive integer $n$, there exists $k$ such that $n$ divides $a_k$.