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MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 82

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-05 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 82

For positive integers $n$ and $k \ge 2$ define $E_k(n)$ as the greatest exponent $r$ such that $k^r$ divides $n!$. Prove that there are infinitely many $n$ such that $E_{10}(n) \gt E_9(n)$ and infinitely many $m$ such that $E_{10}(m) \lt E_9(m)$.