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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 151

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 151

Let $A \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{R})$ be a matrix with the property that
$$
\det(A + X) \ge \det X, \text{ for all } X \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{R}).
$$

Prove that $A = O_n$.