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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 122

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 122

For any real number $x$, let $A(x) = x^2 + 4\lfloor x \rfloor$.

a) Find the real numbers $x$ for which $A(x) = \{x\}^2$.

b) Find the real numbers $y \gt 0$ for which $A(y)$ is the square of a natural number.