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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 114

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 114

A natural number $n \ge 5$ will be called *special* if, no matter how we choose five distinct numbers from $1, 2, 3, \ldots, n$, we find among them four distinct numbers $a, b, c, d$ so that $a + b = c + d$.

a) Prove that $n = 6$ is special.

b) Find all the special numbers.