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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 103

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 103

Let $A \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ be a matrix with the property $A^T = -A$, where $A^T$ is the transpose of $A$.

a) If $A \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and $A^2 = O_n$, prove that $A = O_n$.

b) If $n$ is an odd natural number and there is a matrix $B \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ such that $A$ is the adjoint of $B$, prove that $A^2 = O_n$.