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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 81

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 81

Fix integers $a$ and $b$ greater than $1$. For any positive integer $n$, let $r_n$ be the (non-negative) remainder $b^n$ leaves upon division by $a^n$. Assume that there exists a positive integer $N$ such that $r_n \lt 2^n/n$ for all integers $n \ge N$. Prove that $a$ divides $b$.