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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 72

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 72

For any positive integer $n$, define $a_n = \{\frac{n}{s(n)}\}$, where $s(k)$ represents the sum of the digits of the natural number $k$, and $\{x\}$ is the fractional part of the real number $x$.

a) Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $a_n = \frac{1}{2}$.

b) Determine the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $a_n = \frac{1}{6}$.