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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 69

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 69

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. An arbitrary circle which passes through the points $B$ and $C$ intersects the sides $AC$ and $AB$ for the second time in $D$ and $E$, respectively. The line $BD$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $AEC$ at $P$ and $Q$, and the line $CE$ intersects the circumcircle of the triangle $ABD$ at $R$ and $S$, such that $P$ is situated on the segment $BD$, and $R$ lies on the segment $CE$. Prove that:

a) the points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ are concyclic;

b) the triangle $APQ$ is isosceles.