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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 46

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 46

Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients of degree $n\gt 1$ such that $Q(x)=P(P(P(x)))-P(x)$ has exactly $n^{3}$ distinct real roots. Prove that the roots of $Q(x)$ can be divided into two groups whose arithmetic means are the same.