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MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI) Question 37

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2024-part-04 — 168 problems (EN–VI)

Question 37

Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients of degree $n \gt 1$ for which it holds that $Q(x) = P(P(P(x))) - P(x)$ has exactly $n^3$ distinct real roots. Prove that the roots of $Q(x)$ can be partitioned into two groups with equal arithmetic means.