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MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 125

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 125

Let $S(N)$ denote the sum of the digits of a positive integer $N$. Find all positive integers $n$ such that
$$
S(n) + S(2n) + S(3n) + \dots + S(n^2) = \frac{4n^2}{15} + 9.
$$
(Nursoltan Khavalbolot)