Skip to content / Đến nội dung
ThichHocToan.com

MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 117

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 117

Let $a_0 = 2^{2025}$. Two players take turns extending a sequence $a_0, a_1, a_2, \dots$ by the following rules:
On the $n$-th move, the player chooses $a_n = a_{n-1} + 1$ or $a_n = S(a_{n-1})$, where $S(x)$ denotes the sum of the digits of $x$.
The game ends when either three identical numbers appear in the sequence, or four consecutive terms form an arithmetic progression. The player who makes the final move (i.e., causes the game to end) wins.
Assuming both players play optimally, determine which player has a winning strategy.
(Batbayasgalan Balkhuu)