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MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 74

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 74

Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$ such that for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y$, we have
$$
f(f(f(xy)) + x^2) = f(y)(f(x) - f(x + y))
$$

*Note. By $\mathbb{R}^+$, we mean the set of positive real numbers.*