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MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 40

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 40

Let $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ be nonnegative real numbers for which $a^2 + b^2 = ac + bd$ holds and $c$, $d$ are not both zero. Find maximum and minimum value of the expression
$$ \frac{ad + bc - cd}{c^2 + d^2}. $$