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MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI) Question 164

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI)

Question 164

Let $a_1$, $a_2$, $r$, and $s$ be positive integers with $r$ and $s$ odd. The sequence $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$, $\dots$ is defined by
$$
a_{n+2} = r a_{n+1} + s a_n
$$
for all $n \ge 1$. Determine the maximum possible number of integers $1 \le l \le 2025$ such that $a_l$ divides $a_{l+1}$, over all possible choices of $a_1$, $a_2$, $r$, and $s$.