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MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI) Question 47

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025-part-02 — 186 problems (EN–VI)

Question 47

For each integer $n \ge 2$, we consider the set of all $n$-th roots of unity $U_n = \{z \in \mathbb{C} \mid z^n = 1\}$. Determine the integers $n \ge 2$ for which there exist $x, y \in U_n$, $x \ne y$ such that $x + y \notin U_k$ for any integer $k \ge 2$.