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MathNet 2025 — 50 problems with figures (EN–VI) Question 31

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025 — 50 problems with figures (EN–VI)

Question 31

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. Define parabolas $\mathcal{P}_A$, $\mathcal{P}_B$, $\mathcal{P}_C$, and $\mathcal{P}_D$ to have directrices $BD$, $CA$, $DB$, and $AC$, and foci $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$, respectively. Prove that no two of these parabolas intersect more than once.

(A parabola with directrix $\ell$ and focus $P$ consists of all points $X$ for which $PX$ equals the distance from $X$ to $\ell$.)

Question illustration