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MathNet 2025 — 50 problems with figures (EN–VI) Question 18

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025 — 50 problems with figures (EN–VI)

Question 18

The plane was divided by vertical and horizontal lines into unit squares. Determine whether it is possible to write integers into cells of this infinite grid so that:
(i) every cell contains exactly one integer
(ii) every integer appears exactly once
(iii) for every two cells $A$ and $B$ sharing exactly one vertex, if they contain integers $a$ and $b$ then at least one of the cells sharing a common side with both $A$ and $B$ contains an integer between $a$ and $b$.