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MathNet 2025 — Part 02 (100 complete bilingual questions) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025 — Part 02 (100 complete bilingual questions)

Question 78

Determine the sets $S$ of positive integers satisfying the following two conditions:

a) For any positive integers $a, b, c$, if $ab + bc + ca$ is in $S$, then so are $a + b + c$ and $abc$;

b) The set $S$ contains an integer $N \ge 160$ such that $N - 2$ is not divisible by 4.