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MathNet 2025 — Part 02 (100 complete bilingual questions) Question 17

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025 — Part 02 (100 complete bilingual questions)

Question 17

Let $f : [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function, with integrable derivative on $[0, 1]$, such that $f(1) = 0$. Prove that
$$
\int_{0}^{1} (x f'(x))^2 dx \geq 12 \cdot \left( \int_{0}^{1} x f(x) dx \right)^2 .
$$