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MathNet 2025 — Part 01 (100 complete bilingual questions) Question 93

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2025 — Part 01 (100 complete bilingual questions)

Question 93

The coefficients of the polynomial
$$
P(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 x + a_0
$$
are real numbers such that $a_i = a_{n-i}$ for every $i = 0, 1, \dots, n$, and $a_n \neq 0$. Let $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_k$ be all the real roots of the polynomial $P(x)$ without repetitions.

a. Prove that
$$
|x_1| + |x_2| + \dots + |x_k| \ge k.
$$

b. Is the inequality definitely strict in the case $k \gt 1$?