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MathNet 2026 — Part 10 Question 95

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 10

Question 95

For all positive integers $n$, prove that
$$
\sum_{k=1}^{n} \phi(k)\left\lfloor\frac{n}{k}\right\rfloor=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}
$$
(For a positive integer $n$, $\phi(n)$ denotes the number of positive integers less than or equal to $n$ and relatively prime to $n$. For a real number $x$, $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.)