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MathNet 2026 — Part 10 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 10

Question 57

Let $f: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ be a function such that $f(0)=2$ and for all integers $x$,
$$
f(x+1)+f(x-1)=f(x) f(1) .
$$
Prove that for all integers $x$ and $y$,
$$
f(x+y)+f(x-y)=f(x) f(y) .
$$