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MathNet 2026 — Part 07 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 07

Question 57

Show how to find a permutation $\sigma \in S_k$ such that $p \gt 2$, $p \in \mathbb{R}$, $a_1, \ldots, a_k$ are distinct elements of $\mathbb{Z}_p$, and $b_1, \ldots, b_k$ are elements of $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (some may be equal), while $a_1 + b_{\sigma(1)}, \ldots, a_k + b_{\sigma(k)}$ is distinct elements of $\mathbb{Z}_p$.