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MathNet 2026 — Part 06 Question 132

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 06

Question 132

Triana writes nine positive numbers, one in each cell of a $3 \times 3$ grid. The row sums and column sums are all equal. The row products and column products are also all equal to each other, but not necessarily equal to the row and column sums.
Show that each row and each column of Triana's matrix contains the same three (not necessarily distinct) numbers.