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MathNet 2026 — Part 05 Question 132

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 05

Question 132

Let $k \gt 3$ be an integer and suppose a doubly infinite sequence of real numbers $\ldots$, $a_{-2}$, $a_{-1}$, $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $\ldots$ has the property that
$$
a_{n+k} = \frac{1}{k} \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} a_{n+j}, \quad \text{for all integers } n.
$$
If this sequence is bounded, does it follow it is constant?